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What hazard is primarily associated with the handling of flammable and combustible liquids?

Electrical sparks

Static electricity

The choice highlighting static electricity is particularly significant when dealing with flammable and combustible liquids due to how these materials can accumulate an electrical charge during handling and transfer. When liquids are moved from one container to another, especially if they flow rapidly, they can generate static electricity. If there is a sufficient charge build-up, it may discharge as a spark, which can ignite vapors from the liquid, leading to fires or explosions.

Static electricity poses a substantial risk because it can occur in a variety of environments, regardless of the presence of other sources of ignition. This makes it crucial to implement safety measures such as grounding and proper ventilation when managing flammable and combustible liquids to mitigate this hazard.

In contrast, while electrical sparks, heat exposure, and chemical reactions are also relevant to the safe handling of these liquids, they do not encapsulate the unique risk posed by static electricity, which is often overlooked but profoundly significant in influencing fire and explosion hazards.

Heat exposure

Chemical reactions

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