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Buildings are classified by what criteria according to the type of occupancy or intended end use?

  1. National building codes

  2. Locally adopted codes

  3. International standards

  4. State regulations

The correct answer is: Locally adopted codes

The classification of buildings based on occupancy or intended end use is primarily determined by locally adopted codes. These codes are established by local jurisdictions to address specific needs, conditions, and practices within the community. They take into account regional factors such as climate, geology, and the unique socio-economic makeup of the area. Locally adopted codes allow for a tailored approach that considers the specific types of occupancies common in the area, ensuring safety and effective use of buildings. While national building codes and international standards provide guidance and frameworks, they may be modified to suit local conditions. State regulations also play a role but are generally more broad, with local codes addressing the specific nuances pertinent to individual communities. This localized approach ensures that building classifications are effectively aligned with the occupation and usage patterns relevant to the area, aiding in maintaining safety and compliance with local standards.