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What does the fire resistance required for fire walls generally range from?

  1. 1 to 3 hours

  2. 2 to 4 hours

  3. 3 to 5 hours

  4. 1 to 2 hours

The correct answer is: 2 to 4 hours

Fire walls are structural components designed to prevent the spread of fire between different sections of a building or between adjacent buildings. The fire resistance rating of a fire wall is crucial for ensuring that it can withstand exposure to fire for a specified period and maintain its integrity to protect adjacent areas. The fire resistance required for fire walls generally ranges from 2 to 4 hours. This range is established based on building codes and standards, which seek to provide adequate protection in the event of a fire. A fire wall rated for 2 to 4 hours can effectively limit the passage of fire and hot gases, allowing occupants more time to evacuate and enabling firefighters to manage the situation more effectively. The specific duration within this range may vary based on factors like the type of occupancy, the height of the building, and the local building codes that apply to the construction of fire walls. Thus, the requirement for fire walls to have a fire resistance rating of at least 2 hours up to 4 hours reflects the need for enhanced safety measures in fire protection design.