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What is the primary issue associated with external fire escape stairs?

  1. Accessibility

  2. Design complexity

  3. Maintenance

  4. Capacity limitations

The correct answer is: Maintenance

The primary issue associated with external fire escape stairs is maintenance. These structures must be kept in excellent condition to ensure they are safe and functional. Regular inspections and upkeep are vital because external fire escapes are often exposed to the elements, which can lead to rust, deterioration, and wear over time. If these stairs are not properly maintained, they can become a hazard during an emergency evacuation, as they may not support the weight of evacuees or could fail completely during use. This highlights the importance of having a robust maintenance plan for external fire escape systems. Accessibility and design complexity are also important considerations, as these factors can affect compliance with building codes and the overall functionality of the escape route. Capacity limitations merit attention as well because they influence how many people can safely use the escape route at one time. However, maintenance stands out as the most critical issue because even the best-designed and most accessible fire escape will fail to serve its purpose if it is not properly maintained.