TCFP Plans Examiner Practice Test

What is the term for the smallest mains in a water distribution system that serve individual fire hydrants?

1. Distributors

2. Collectors

3. Sub-mains

4. Feeders

The correct answer is: Distributors

The correct term for the smallest mains in a water distribution system that serve individual fire hydrants is "distributors." Distributors are responsible for providing water directly to fire hydrants and are generally the lowest-pressure mains in a distribution system. They are designed to ensure that adequate water is available for firefighting operations at the point of use, such as hydrants. Understanding the context of the other terms can help clarify why "distributors" is the most appropriate choice. Collectors typically refer to larger mains that gather and transport water from various sources to distribution systems. Sub-mains are often larger pipelines that branch off from mainlines and serve specific areas or larger facilities, but do not specifically serve individual hydrants. Feeders usually refer to larger mains that transport water between various sections of a distribution system and are not intended for direct water delivery to fire hydrants. Thus, the focus on distributors aligns precisely with their function in water distribution for fire protection, making this terminology critical for understanding fire service operations and planning.