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Who is responsible for determining the occupancy classification for a proposed building?

  1. Inspector

  2. Architect

  3. Contractor

  4. Building owner

The correct answer is: Architect

The responsibility for determining the occupancy classification for a proposed building primarily lies with the architect. This is due to the architect’s role in designing the building to comply with applicable codes and regulations, which include understanding how the intended use of the building influences its design and construction requirements. Occupancy classification is essential as it affects various aspects of the building design, including fire protection, egress requirements, and structural safety. The architect must analyze the building's intended use and ensure that it aligns with the correct classification, as outlined by building codes. This classification will guide not only the design process but also influence permits, inspections, and the overall safety measures integrated into the building. While inspectors, contractors, and building owners may have significant roles in the construction and oversight of the building, they typically rely on the architect's expertise to correctly classify the building's occupancy based on its intended function.